Monday, April 09, 2007

Send the right error codes in ASP.NET

by via .NET Slave on 4/9/2007 8:06:36 PM

If you have a broken internal link on your ASP.NET website and follow it, you will see the well known yellow screen of death (YSOD). Not only is it ugly, but it could also tell the visitor more than they should know about your system. The broken link sends a 404 HTTP status code to the client, but instead of providing the visitor with the YSOD, it will be better to use the browsers build-in view for those kinds of errors. It’s a view visitors know and not an arbitrary YSOD with strange information.

Of course, this is only true if you have no custom error HTML page. Keep in mind that custom error aspx pages are not good enough, because if a global ASP.NET exception occurs, then they won’t work either.

You can bypass the default YSOD by adding this method to the global.asax.

private void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
 HttpException ex = Server.GetLastError() as HttpException;
 if (ex !=null)
 {
  // When a HttpException occurs.
  Response.StatusCode = ex.GetHttpCode();
 }
 else
 {
  // When any other exception occurs.
  Response.StatusCode = 500;
 }

 Response.End();
}

The mothod removes the YSOD and let’s the browser decide what to display to the visitor.